Psychology is already considered a science since it studies how animals and humans behave under specific conditions. It is the science of mind and behavior. The word psychology was taken from the Greek root words that mean the study of “psyche” or the "breath, soul or spirit" and “Logia” which means the "study of" or the "research". This Latin word psychologia has been initially used by those Croatian humanists and the Latinist Marko Marulić through his book during the early 16th century or the late 15th century. In 1890, psychology was defined by William James as "science of the mental being, both of their phenomena and the conditions". The definition enjoyed general currency for decades.
Psychology also contains the study of the unconscious and the conscious phenomena, and also the feeling and thoughts. It is the academic discipline of enormous scope. Psychologists look for the perception of the developing properties of the brain, and all those varieties of occurrence linked to those developing properties, joining this means the wider Neuro-scientific team of researchers. As the social science it strived to understand the groups and the individuals by researching specific cases and establishing general principles.
In this area, the researcher or the professional practitioner is known as the psychologist and may be categorized as a behavioral, cognitive or social scientist. The Psychologists attempt to realize the job of the mental tasks in social and individual behavior, while also discovering the biological and physiological processes that lie beneath the cognitive behaviors and functions.
The Psychologists explore mental processes and behavior, including the perception, cognition, intelligence, attention, emotion, subjective experiences, brain functioning, motivation, and personality. This extended to interaction in between people, like the interpersonal relationships, which include family resilience, psychological resilience, and some other areas. The Psychologists of various orientations also take into consideration the unconscious mind. The Psychologists employed empirical techniques to infer correlation and causal relationships in between psychosocial variables.
Additionally, in opposition, to use deductive and empirical methods, some, particularly counseling and clinical psychologists, most of the times depend upon the symbolic interpretation and some other inductive methods. Psychology had been illustrated as the "hub science" and in that medicine it tends to illustrate psychological research via psychiatry and neurology, whereas the social sciences most frequently draw straightly from the sub-disciplines in psychology.
Whereas the psychological understanding is usually applied in the assessment and healing of mental health troubles, and also directed towards solving problems and understanding in some more spheres of the human activity. By numerous accounts psychology ultimately aspire to benefit the society. The psychologist majority are involved in several types of therapeutic role, counseling, practicing in clinical, or school settings. Lots are doing scientific research on the wide range of topics connected to the mental processes and performances, and normally work in the university psychology department or teach in some other academic settings like hospitals and medical schools. Some are working in the organizational settings, industrial, or in some other areas like the human development and getting old, sports, the media, health, and also in the forensic investigation and in some other aspects of the law.
